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SDG full form is Sustainable Development Goals. These goals were adopted by the United Nations’ members in 2015. In 2016, they officially came into force. In India, NITI Aayog is responsible for overseeing and monitoring the sustainable development goals. It ensures their effective implementation in the country.
In this blog post, we shall explain what SDG is in an easy manner. We shall also provide you with the list of SDG goals of the UN, and explain the role of NITI Aayog in sustainable development through SDG goals.
SDG full form in environment is Sustainable Development Goals. These goals are also known as global goals. All the UN member states adopted the SDGs in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
These goals officially came into force on 1st January, 2016. They aim to put an end to poverty, protect the planet and ensure peace and prosperity for all by 2030. In total, there are 17 sustainable development goals.
These goals act as a universal call to action to address inequality, climate change and environmental degradation and ensure that no one is left behind. They replaced the earlier Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2000 and set to be achieved by 2015.
Here is the list of 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations :-
No Poverty
Zero Hunger
Good Health and Well-Being
Quality education
Gender Equality
Clean water and sanitation
Affordable and clean energy
Decent work and economic growth
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Sustainable cities and communities
Reduced inequality
Responsible consumption and production
Climate action
Life below the river
Life on land
Peace, justice, and strong institution
Partnership for the goals
The NITI Aayog, the premier think tank of the Government of India, plays quite an important role in promoting sustainable development in India through the sustainable development goals. Established in 2015, it is the nodal institution for achieving SDGs in the country. The NITI Aayog oversees adoption and monitoring of SDGs.
It aligns central and state schemes with global targets to ensure India’s development aligns with global standards. SDG India Index, a vital tool of the think tank, tracks and ranks the progress of Indian states and UTs towards achieving the UN SDGs by 2030.
SDG full form is Sustainable Development Goals. They are also known as Global Goals. In total, there are 17 SDGs. The UN members adopted the SDGs in 2015. On 1st January, these goals officially came into force. These sustainable development goals of the UN build on the millennium development goals’ success. They aim to further end all the forms of poverty. They call for action by all the nations, poor, rich and middle income to promote prosperity while safeguarding the planet.
They recognize that ending poverty requires economic growth as well as efforts to meet basic social needs like education, healthcare, social security and jobs along with action to address climate change as well as protect the environment. In India, NITI Aayog, Indian Government’s premier think tank, is responsible for effective implementation of SDGs.
Also Read :- A Comprehensive Guide to Corporate and Social Responsibility (CSR)
Q1. What is SDG full form?
A. SDG full form is Sustainable Development Goals. In 2015, these goals were adopted by the UN members. In 2016, they came into force.
Q2. How many SDGs are there?
A. There are a total of 17 SDGs. They are: (a) No Poverty, (b) Zero Hunger, (c) Good Health and Well-Being, (d) Quality education, (e) Gender Equality, (f) Clean water and sanitation, (g) Affordable and clean energy, (h) Decent work and economic growth, (i) Industry, innovation, and infrastructure, (j) Sustainable cities and communities, (k) Reduced inequality, (l) Responsible consumption and production, (m) Climate action, (n) Life below the river, (o) Life on land, (p) Peace, justice, and strong institution, (q) Partnership for the goals.
Q3. Are the SDGs legally binding?
A. No, the SDGs are not legally binding. However, the governments are expected to take ownership and establish national frameworks for the achievement of these goals.
Q4. Who is known as the SDG man of India?
A. Dr. Amreesh Chandra is known as the SDG man of India. He is an educator and global advocate for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Q5. When did UN members adopt the SDGs?
A. The UN members adopted the SDGs in 2015. However, it was on 1st January 2016 that these goals officially came into force.
Q6. What role does NITI Aayog play in the SDGs?
A. Indian Government’s premier think tank NITI Aayog serves as the nodal institution for achieving SDGs in India. It coordinates the SDGs, maps schemes pertaining to the SDGs and their targets and identifies lead and supporting ministries for each target.
Q7. What is Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development?
A. Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development is a 15-year global action plan adopted by all the UN members. It features a total of 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets.
Q8. What was India’s rank in UN's Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025?
A. In UN's Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025, India ranked #99 out of 167 countries. This was the first time India made it into the top 100 of the SDG index. This was widely regarded as a major improvement from #109 rank in 2024.
I’m Manish Kumar, a content management specialist. I simplify complex financial and regulatory topics into clear, insightful content. As a regular contributor to the Registrationwala portal, I provide updates on finance, Tax, government schemes, compliance, and other incorporation information. My goal is to keep you informed about key industry developments and their impact.
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