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Chicken is the most widely consumed meat in the world. It surpasses other meats like beef, pork, mutton and venison. Chicken is quite affordable and versatile in cooking. It offers a wide range of health benefits like muscle building, enhancing bone health, improving brain function and mood, etc.
Across many cultures and demographics, chicken is a staple. In a year, billions of chickens are raised for consumption. If you want to start a chicken farm business, then check out this blog post! Here, we shall explain all the requirements you need to fulfill to start a chicken farm business successfully.
The demand for chicken is quite high, especially in developing countries like India. It is a lean source of protein and is more affordable compared to mutton, lamb, quail and many other meats. By starting a chicken farm in India, you can help meet the growing demand for chicken and eggs and earn quick returns, as broilers are ready within weeks.
The business requires relatively low initial capital and space compared to several other businesses, offers diverse income streams (meat, eggs and manure) and also benefits from government support. For all these reasons, starting a chicken farming business is an ideal option.
To start a chicken farming business in India, you need to fulfill several steps. Below, we have explained each and every step in a detailed yet simple manner. :-
First and foremost, you need to conduct a market research to know about the demand of chicken where you plan to supply it or supply its eggs/manure to. Make sure the demand is high.
Additionally, you must learn about the competitors. Find out if the competitors are limited or many in number. Learn about the rates they are offering and if you can offer better prices than them.
On the basis of your market research, you must come up with a business plan. The plan must be practical and align with your budget. If the plan is not feasible, then you must have changes to it.
Now, you must choose a suitable location for the farm. The farm should preferably be situated in a rural area or semi rural area that has ample land for raising chickens, hatching eggs, etc. Make sure the location you decide upon complies with all the applicable local zoning regulations.
Also, it needs to be situated at a safe distance from residential areas so as to maintain hygiene as well as biosecurity. If it’s in close proximity to residential areas, the individuals might fall sick, complain of hygiene, etc., and you might face penalty.
Running a chicken farm requires careful daily management. Therefore, it is important to hire workers who possess a basic understanding of poultry farming, including feeding practices, disease control, vaccination schedules and waste management.
Proper training is quite necessary in order to ensure the health of the birds is good, increase productivity and adhere to all the animal welfare and safety standards. Also, it is important to make sure that the chicken farm is located in an area with good road connectivity. This will facilitate the procurement of feed, medicines and chicks. It will also allow for smooth transportation of eggs, live birds and/or meat to markets that are nearby.
After you have decided the chicken farm location, you are required to choose the most suitable business structure. In India, a chicken farming business can be established as pvt ltd company, one person company, public ltd company, limited liability partnership or partnership firm. Each and every business entity comes with its own benefits and drawbacks. So, it is essential that you carefully evaluate each option before finally making the right decision regarding the appropriate business model. You can take assistance from our business registration consultants if you need any guidance regarding this.
After finalizing the business structure, you need to move ahead and register the entity with the appropriate authority. If you choose the private limited company model, one person company, public limited company or limited liability partnership for operating your business, the registration must be completed with the Registrar of Companies by filing the appropriate registration form and obtaining certificate of incorporation.
If you go for a partnership firm, then registration is not compulsory at all. However, you may still decide to register the firm with the Registrar of Firms. This is because registered businesses have better legal recognition as compared to unregistered businesses.
GST registration means the process of registering a business under the GST system, under GST laws. This process is an online process and can be completed quite easily with the help of a GST registration consultant. Upon completing it, the business receives a GST registration certificate.
GST registration is mandatory for businesses if their annual turnover exceeds Rs. 40 lakhs for goods or Rs. 20 lakhs for services. So, if your business exceeds these threshold limits, make sure to get GST registration in a timely manner. Failure to do so can result in fines and penalties.
FSSAI stands for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. As per the FSS Act, it is mandatory for an entity to register with FSSAI if it is engaged in food business. Since poultry business is a food business, registering with the food authority is mandatory.
A business found to be operating without FSSAI license can face a penalty. In some cases, the owner can be forced to shut down their business. There are different types of FSSAI licenses, and the exact one you need to secure depends on the turnover and scale of operation.
If business turnover is up to Rs. 12 lakhs in a year, then FSSAI basic registration license is required. In case the annual turnover of the business is between Rs. 12 Lakhs to Rs. 20 Crores, then it needs FSSAI state license. If it crosses Rs. 20 crore in a year, then FSSAI central license is necessary.
To start a chicken farming business, careful planning is a must. Additionally, you need to decide on the most suitable location for your farm. Apart from this, you must secure all the necessary licenses and registrations. If you need assistance in opening a chicken farm business, you can connect with our consultants at Registrationwala.
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